The way Indonesians consume films is undergoing a major transformation. With the rise of streaming services, not only has film distribution shifted, but audience preferences and viewing habits have also moved from theaters to digital platforms. While offering convenience, this digital access brings new challenges namely, overly broad access to content and increased exposure to potentially harmful material.

As more films contain sensitive content and societal values continue to evolve, the need to revise censorship guidelines and age classifications becomes more urgent. A film classification system that reflects contemporary realities and aligns with the psychological development of viewers is believed to help audiences make age appropriate viewing choices.

This study aims to identify the shifts in film consumption patterns in the digital era, public perception of negative elements in films, audience understanding of the role and function of the Film Censorship Institution (LSF), and the effectiveness and relevance of the current age classification system. It also explores how well the classifications are accepted by the public.

The research used a dual-method approach: surveys and focus group discussions (FGDs), involving 1,222 respondents across three age groups 13+, 17+, and 21+. Most respondents were from major urban centers such as Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek), Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, and Makassar.

One of the key findings was a growing awareness among viewers about the presence of sensitive content in films. However, the main challenge lies in the fact that most digital platforms allow relatively unrestricted access, making it easy for children and teens to encounter adult themed content.